Game controller GB6675 test report processing
Date：2025-11-24 09:55:50 Classification
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GB6675 is China's mandatory national standard for toy safety, officially titled "National Toy Safety Technical Specifications." This guide provides a complete overview of obtaining a GB6675 test report for game controllers, presented in a structured manner, incorporating the characteristics of electronic toys and practical key points:
I. Judgment Criteria: Why are game controllers required to comply with GB6675?
1. Age Targeting
If a product is advertised or designed for children under 14 years old (e.g., cartoon character design, low difficulty of operation), it is classified as a toy and is subject to mandatory GB6675 standards.
2. Functional Risks
Controllers contain circuitry, batteries, and detachable parts (joystick caps), and must meet physical and mechanical safety (anti-swallowing), electrical safety, and chemical migration limits.
II. Core Testing Items (Game Controller Specific)
1. Physical and Mechanical Safety (Key Item)
| Test Item | Standard Requirements
| Small Parts Test | Completely Prohibited (Applicable to children under 3 years old)
| Sharp Edges/Points | No Scratches Upon Contact
| Button Pressure Test | Must ≥45N to Prevent Accidental Swallowing
| Cable Strength | Tensile Force ≥70N*25 Cycles Without Breakage
2. Electrical Safety (Critical Item)
- Lithium Battery Safety: Overcharge/Short Circuit Test (Based on GB 31241)
- Temperature Rise Control: Circuit Board/Motor Surface ≤85℃ (Continuous Operation for 4 Hours)
- Insulation Resistance: Live Parts and Housing ≥1MΩ
3. Chemical Hazard Detection
- Surface Coating: Lead ≤90mg/kg, Chromium ≤60mg/kg (GB 24613)
- Plastic Materials: Total Phthalate ≤0.1% (DEHP+DBP+BBP, etc., 6 types)
- Heavy metal migration: 19 elements (antimony, arsenic, etc.) meet the limits of GB 6675.4-2014
4. Other items
- Heating and abnormal operation: Stalled motor test (to prevent overheating and fire)
- Labeling and warnings: Battery compartment is marked "Do not recharge" or charging parameters
III. Processing procedure (5-step closed loop)
A [Material preparation] --> B [Sample submission laboratory]
B --> C {Test passed?} }
C -- Yes --> D [Obtain CNAS Report]
C -- No --> E [Design Rectification]
E --> B
D --> F [Market Access]
Step 1: Preliminary Preparation
- Document List:
- Circuit Schematic, BOM (indicating plastic/coating materials)
- Lithium Battery UL Certification/UN38.3 Report (if applicable)
- Shell Structure Diagram (indicating detachable parts)
- Sample Requirements:
- Complete Handle × 5 sets (including spare joystick caps)
- Individually packaged charging cables × 3
Step 2: Laboratory Testing (5-7 days)
- Recommended Institution: Dezewei Testing CNAS Registration No.: L8083
- Cost Reference:
Basic Physical + Chemical Testing: ¥600-2000
Step 3: Rectifying Common Failure Points
- Case 1: Rocker cap detaches (diameter < Φ31.7mm and can pass through a small parts cylinder)
Solution: Replace with an internal snap-fit slot structure or add a warning label "Not suitable for children under 3 years old"
- Case 2: Phthalate content in ABS shell exceeds standard (detected value 0.15%)
Solution: Replace with TPU/PP material and request a RoHS report from the supplier
Step 4: Obtain Reports and Labels
- Compliance Documents:
- Chinese version of the test report (with CNAS number, Dezewei Testing CNAS registration number: L8083)
- Mandatory Labeling on Product Nameplate:
▶ Applicable Age (e.g., "6+")
▶ Battery Specifications (e.g., "DC 3.7V 500mAh")
▶ Warning: "Contains small parts, not suitable for children under 3 years old"
▶ Standard Implemented: GB 6675.1-2014
Step 5: Market Surveillance and Renewal
- Annual Review Requirements: Retesting is required when materials/circuit changes occur
- Key Inspection Focus: The Market Supervision Bureau frequently conducts spot checks on lithium battery temperature rise and plasticizer content.
IV. Alternative Solutions (Non-Toy Handles)
If the product is positioned for teenagers/adults aged 14 and above, GB 6675 can be circumvented, but the following conditions must be met:
1. Clear Age Labeling: Packaging must state "Suitable for ages 14+" and contain no cartoon elements.
2. Standard Conversion: Testing must be conducted according to the electronic product quality standard (GB/T 26125 Hazardous Substances).
3. Evidence Preservation: Advertising should avoid using keywords such as "children" and "toys".
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