What are the EU REACH testing items for toys?
Date：2025-08-14 10:25:04 Classification
：【question】 Visits：
This guide to the core items and procedures for EU REACH testing for compression toys is compiled based on the latest regulatory requirements and industry practices:
I. Core Testing Items
According to REACH regulations, compression toys must be tested for the following chemical substances (the SVHC list includes 201 items as of 2025):
1. Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC)
- Testing Scope: The current list includes 201 substances (such as phthalates, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals), which must be screened for levels exceeding the 0.1% limit.
- Typical Substance Examples:
- Plasticizers: DEHP, DBP, BBP, DIBP (limit ≤ 0.1%);
- Heavy Metals: Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Hexavalent Chromium (Cr⁶⁺) (limit ≤ 0.1%);
- Flame Retardants: Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBBs), Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs)
2. Material Classification Testing Requirements
| Material Type | Test Items
| Non-metallic Materials (Silicone, Plastic, etc.) | Full REACH Compliance
| Metallic Materials (Accessories, Springs, etc.) | REACH 71 Items
| Coated or Painted Parts | Additional VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) Testing
3. Special Scenario Testing
- Contact with Liquids/Gels: Testing for leachable hazardous substances (e.g., boron migration);
- Scented Toys: Screening for allergenic fragrances (e.g., lilysaldehyde, coumarin).
II. Testing Process (5-Step Detailed Explanation)
1. Material Information Collection
- Provide a product BOM and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), identifying all homogeneous materials.
2. Laboratory Testing
- Disassembly Testing: Disassemble the toy into its metal and non-metal components and submit them for testing separately.
- Mixed Testing (Cost Optimization): 201 items for non-metallic mixed samples and 71 items for metal mixed samples.
- Turnaround Time: 5–7 business days (expedited service can be reduced to 3 days).
3. Result Analysis and Corrective Actions
- If SVHC levels exceed the limit (>0.1%): Replace the material (e.g., soft rubber containing o-phthalates) and retest.
4. Compliance Determination and Notification
- If the annual export volume of the exceeding substance exceeds 1 ton, a notification must be submitted to ECHA (European Chemicals Agency).
5. Obtaining a REACH Report
- The report must include: substance content data, limit comparison, product model, and company information.
III. Key Considerations
1. Cost Reference
- Non-metallic material testing: ￥1500;
- Metallic material testing: ￥800–1500
2. Exemptions and Special Requirements
- There are no complete exemptions, except for military/aerospace toys;
- Electronic compression toys must also comply with the RoHS Directive (if they contain circuitry).
3. Updates and Traceability
- The SVHC list is updated semi-annually, and regular screening (e.g., annual inspection) is recommended.
IV. Process Summary Diagram:
A [Material Information Collection] --> B [Laboratory Disassembly and Testing]
B --> C {Does the Standard Exceed the Limit?}
C - Yes --> D [Material Replacement and Re-testing]
C - No --> E [Generate Compliance Report]
D --> E
E --> F [Market Access Labeling]
Shen Gongwang Security: 44030602006947