How do I obtain the report required for packaging bubble wrap under the EU PPWR
Date：2026-09-15 09:55:09 Classification
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Guide to Obtaining PPWR Compliance Reports for Bubble Wrap
Bubble wrap (inflatable cushioning packaging) is a key focus of EU PPWR regulation, as it is classified as single-use plastic packaging and is difficult to recycle. Key points regarding compliance are outlined below:
I. Product Applicability Analysis
Under the PPWR, bubble wrap is classified as "single-use plastic transport packaging" and is primarily subject to the following requirements:
Reduction requirements: A 50% weight reduction in plastic packaging used for e-commerce is required by 2030.
Recyclability: All packaging must be recyclable by 2030.
Recycled plastic content: Packaging for sensitive products must contain a minimum percentage of recycled plastic starting in 2030.
Bio-based content: Certain plastic packaging must contain a minimum proportion of bio-based material starting in 2025.
Labeling and disclosure: Mandatory recycling labels, material composition details, and QR code information.
Hazardous substance restrictions: Screening for PFAS, phthalates, and heavy metals (cadmium, lead, mercury, chromium, etc.).
Special Note: Pure PE bubble wrap is difficult to recycle due to its air pockets and composite layers, making it a priority target for EU regulation. Biodegradable bubble wrap (e.g., containing starch-based materials) requires additional compliance evidence beyond mere "biodegradability" under the PPWR. II. Core Assessment/Testing Items
| Category | Key Content
| Material Composition Analysis | Ratios of PE/PA/EVA/biodegradable components; co-extrusion layer structure analysis
| Recyclability Assessment | Recyclability grade assessment based on PE mono-material structure
| Recycled Plastic Content | Determination of PCR (Post-Consumer Recycled) content ratio
| Bio-based Content | Determination via ASTM D6866 C14 method
| Hazardous Substance Screening | PFAS, phthalates, heavy metal migration
| Physical Properties | Thickness, weight reduction, puncture resistance, cushioning performance
| Degradability | Assessment per EN13432 / OK Compost standards (if degradability is claimed)
| Labeling & Information Disclosure | Compliance of packaging markings, recycling instructions, and QR code disclosures
III. Process Flow
| Stage | Activities
| ① Preliminary Assessment | Clarify product application (e.g., e-commerce cushioning film vs. industrial packaging), formulation, and target market
| ② Documentation Preparation | Provide material formulation, supplier information, intended use details, and samples
| ③ Testing Plan Confirmation | Testing engineers determine specific tests based on PPWR limits and product application
| ④ Sample Submission | Send samples to an EU-accredited laboratory and complete the application form
| ⑤ Laboratory Testing | Conduct full-scope testing per PPWR and associated standards | 5–7 working days
| ⑥ Report Issuance | Issue compliance report with CNAS + ILAC mutual recognition upon passing
| ⑦ Rectification & Retesting (if failed) | Adjust formulation or process and resubmit for testing
Timeline: The full suite of compliance testing can typically be completed within 5–7 working days. IV. Materials Required for Testing
Testing application form (specifying product type, intended use, type of product in contact with the packaging, and target market)
Base material formulation details: PE grade (LDPE/LLDPE/HDPE), inclusion of recycled content, bio-based content ratio, and types of additives
Supplier information: Brand and model/grade of resins and additives
Finished product samples: Recommended 5–10 flat samples, each at least A4 size
Packaging label design draft (to assess compliance with PPWR labeling requirements)
MSDS / Technical Data Sheet (to assist in accurately determining the required test items)
Formulation details are particularly critical: Testing items and limit requirements vary significantly depending on the formulation system; for instance, the presence of fluoropolymers, starch fillers, or nanomaterials can substantially affect the compliance pathway.
V. Cost Reference
Costs are primarily influenced by factors such as the number of test items, whether multi-scenario simulations are required, and the need for third-party assessments:
Basic compliance testing (material analysis + recyclability assessment + basic hazardous substance screening): Approximately 800–3,000 RMB
VI. Recommendations
1. Prioritize accreditation: It is recommended to select a testing agency holding dual accreditation from CNAS (China) and ILAC (International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation)—such as Dezewei Testing (CNAS Registration No.: L8083). This ensures the report is accepted across EU member states and holds legal validity for customs clearance and client acceptance.
2. Crucial communication regarding formulation: Thoroughly discussing the base material formulation with testing engineers prior to submission helps avoid missing critical test items. For example, testing requirements and recyclability assessment methods differ significantly between bubble wrap with a PA co-extrusion layer and pure PE bubble wrap.
3. Pay attention to the PPWR implementation timeline: The regulation is expected to be implemented in phases starting in 2026–2027. Early preparation is advised to avoid market launch delays caused by laboratory scheduling bottlenecks as the effective date approaches. 4. Pay attention to supporting EU standards: In addition to the PPWR, compliance is required with Directive 94/62/EC (which remains valid during the transition period), the REACH Regulation (chemical restrictions), and standards such as EN 13427 through EN 13432 (covering packaging test methods and recyclability assessments).
5. Do not overlook labeling compliance: The PPWR significantly tightens requirements for packaging labeling and information disclosure—including mandatory recycling symbols, material codes, instructions for reuse/refilling, and ingredient disclosure via QR codes. This is a compliance risk area frequently overlooked by many companies.
6. Reporting currency: While PPWR reports do not have a fixed expiration date, it is advisable to maintain reports from within the last 1–2 years to meet customer and regulatory demands; re-testing is required if there are changes to formulations, raw material suppliers, or production processes.
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