China GB6675 Testing and Certification Process for Electronic and Electric Toys
Date：2025-09-09 10:13:30 Classification
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The complete process and key considerations for testing and certification of electronic and electric toys under China's GB6675 standard, integrating historical conversations and the latest search results (as of August 2025), ensures compliance with China's mandatory toy safety standards:
I. Core Testing and Certification Process (5 Steps)
1. Material Verification and Application Preparation
- Product Classification: Clarify whether it contains electronic components (such as sound, light, or remote control functions). Compliance with GB 19865 "Safety of Electric Toys" is also required.
- Document Submissions:
- Product manual, circuit diagram, list of materials (indicate plastic/metal components);
- Battery specifications (model, voltage), motor parameters;
- Application form and sample photos.
2. Laboratory Sample Requirements
- Sample Quantity: 3 complete, unopened sets of samples (including packaging, accessories, and manuals).
- Preconditioning:
- Simulated abuse testing (such as dropping, twisting, and pulling);
- Electrically powered products must be tested with a full charge.
3. Test Content
| Test Category | Core Items
| Physical and Mechanical Properties | Small Parts Swallowing Resistance Test, Sharp Edge Inspection, Tension/Compression Test, Noise Level (≤80dB)
| Chemical Safety | 19 Heavy Metal Migration Tests (Lead, Cadmium, etc.), 6 Plasticizers (DEHP/DBP, etc.), Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Testing
| Electrical Safety | Insulation Performance, Battery Leakage Prevention, Temperature Rise Test, Short-Circuit Protection, Anti-Electric Shock Design
| Combustion Performance | Casing Plastic Flame Retardancy (Burning Speed ≤30mm/s)
| Special Functions | Magnetic Components (to prevent accidental ingestion), Laser/High Light Tests Require Additional Optical Testing
4. Test Cycle and Report
- Cycle: Typically 5-7 working days, extended to 10 days for complex products (e.g., smartwatches).
- Report Content: Must include test data, product photos, compliance conclusion, and CMA/CNAS certification mark.
5. Market Access and Labeling
- Labeling Requirements:
- Applicable age and warning information in Chinese (e.g., "Do not play while charging");
- Manufacturer information and 3C certification number (if required);
- Battery type and replacement instructions.
- E-commerce Compliance: Platforms such as Tmall and JD.com require a test report.
II. Key Considerations
1. Electrical Safety Enhancements
- Batteries must pass GB 31241 safety certification to prevent explosion or leakage risks.
- Wireless communication modules (e.g., Bluetooth) must additionally comply with SRRC model approval.
2. Chemical Testing Expansion
- Starting in 2023, 21 new heavy metal migration tests, including cobalt and molybdenum, will be added, and circuit board solder and recycled plastics will be strictly controlled.
3. Common Causes of Failure
- Small components that easily fall off (e.g., button battery cover);
- Excessive plasticizer content (PVC cables must contain less than 0.1%);
- The instructions do not contain the phrase "Adult supervision recommended."
III. Optimization Suggestions
1. Preliminary Material Control
- Prioritize food-grade plastics (such as PP/ABS) and lead-free solder that have passed GB6675 certification.
2. Laboratory Selection
- Confirm that the laboratory has dual CMA and CNAS certification (such as Dezewei Testing).
3. Cost Control
- Share test reports for similar materials (e.g., multiple toys share PP plastic).
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