French DGCCRF testing and certification process for food packaging
Date：2025-08-18 09:58:43 Classification
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The complete process and key points for obtaining French DGCCRF testing and certification for food packaging (Note: DGCCRF is a French regulation; the German equivalent is LFGB. The French process is explained here based on the question description):
I. Core Applicable Product Scope
Food packaging requiring DGCCRF certification includes (but is not limited to):
1. Plastic packaging: fresh-keeping bags, disposable lunch boxes, beverage bottles, etc.
2. Paper packaging: food paper bags, paper cups, baking wrap, etc.
3. Metal packaging: cans, aluminum foil containers, metal cans, etc.
4. Composite material packaging: coated packaging, etc. (requires layer testing)
II. Detailed Certification Process (5-7 business days)
Step 1: Preliminary Preparation and Material Confirmation
- Provide product information: material list, production process diagram, and description of usage scenarios
- Key Actions:
- Label all food contact materials (e.g., inner coating, sealant)
- Confirm testing standards (e.g., plastics subject to DGCCRF) 2004-64, paper requires testing for PCBs and heavy metals)
Step 2: Sample Submission and Testing Application
- Sample Requirements:
- 3-5 new, unused items (with complete printed labels)
- For special applications, provide a food simulant (e.g., 3% acetic acid for acidic liquids)
- Complete the application form: Manufacturer Information, Importer Information (Local Agent in France), Product Model
Step 3: Laboratory Testing Items
| Material Type | Mandatory Test Items
| Plastic Products | Comprehensive Migration Test, Sensory Test (Odor/Taste Migration), Phthalates (DEHP/DBP, etc. ≤ 0.1%)
| Paper Products | Pentaphenol (PCP) Test, Heavy Metal Leaching (Lead/Cadmium/Hg), Glyoxal Release, Antimicrobial Component Migration
| Metal/Coated Products | Heavy Metal Migration (Lead/Cadmium/Chromium/Nickel), Comprehensive Migration Test (Acidic/Alcohol Simulant)
| Composite Materials | Layer testing (e.g., aluminum foil packaging: separate testing of the metal layer, adhesive, and plastic film)
Step 4: Report Review and Revision
- Laboratory issues draft report → Company confirms data accuracy → Revisions objections (1-2 business days)
- Required report elements:
- CPSC authorized laboratory number (e.g., Dezewei ID: 1552)
- Production batch number and exact production date (format: YYYY-MM-DD)
Step 5: Obtaining the Official Certificate
- After passing the review, the FCM-DGCCRF certification will be issued, including:
- Product Declaration of Conformity, List of Test Standards, and Laboratory Qualification Documents
️ III. Key Considerations
1. Material Specification Requirements:
- Packaging with printed layers requires additional ink migration testing (mandatory in France)
- Silicone seals require testing for volatile organic compounds (VOM) and peroxide value
2. Common Causes of Failure:
- Excessive heavy metal content (e.g., cadmium > 0.05 μg/mL for paper packaging)
- Failed sensory testing (packaging transfers odor to food)
3. Certificate Validity:
- Changes to material formulas require recertification. Renewal is recommended every two years for normal production.
IV. Special Notes for the German Market
If the target market is Germany:
- LFGB certification is required (test items include German-specific sensory evaluation).
- Packaging printing inks must comply with the AP89/1 migration standard.
> Process Cost Reference: Basic plastic packaging testing costs approximately $300-$600, while complex composite materials testing can reach over $1000.
It is recommended to select an EU-accredited laboratory (such as Dezeway) to expedite the process.
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