Process for Obtaining a China GB6675 Report for Projectile Toys
Date:2026-09-23 09:15:49 Classification
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Process for Obtaining GB 6675 Reports for Projectile Toys in China
Projectile toys fall under the category of high-risk toys. The GB 6675 standard specifies particular mechanical and physical requirements for them, with a critical focus on the kinetic energy and kinetic energy density of the projectiles. To ensure compliant market entry, the process involves seven key procedural steps:
I. Clarifying Product Definition and Regulatory Applicability
Product Classification: Toys that launch projectiles via a propelling mechanism (e.g., toy guns with projectiles, slingshots, bow-and-arrow sets).
Applicable Standards:
GB 6675.1-2022 "Safety of toys – Part 1: Basic code"
GB 6675.2-2022 "Safety of toys – Part 2: Mechanical and physical properties"
GB 6675.3-2022 "Safety of toys – Part 3: Flammability"
GB 6675.4-2022 "Safety of toys – Part 4: Migration of certain elements"
Important Distinction: Replica firearms that are not classified as toys are regulated by public security authorities; standard projectile toys must strictly comply with the requirements that kinetic energy is ≤0.08 J and projectile kinetic energy density is ≤0.25 J/cm². II. Key Pre-application Preparations
| Preparation Item | Key Details
| Product Specification Sheet | Projectile mass; launcher type (spring/air pressure/elastic band)
| Materials List | Detailed material specifications for projectiles, launchers, and plastic casings
| Design Drawings | Assembly drawings; key dimension annotations
| Corporate Credentials | Business license; trademark certificate
| Test Samples | 5–10 finished units from the same batch; several key components
III. Selecting a Testing Agency
1. Qualification Requirements: Must hold CMA (China Metrology Accreditation) and CNAS (China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment) qualifications
2. Professional Capability: Prioritize laboratories capable of performing the full suite of GB 6675 tests
3. Example Agency: Dezewei Testing (CNAS Registration No.: L8083)
IV. Key Testing Items
1. Mechanical and Physical Properties (Priority)
Projectile kinetic energy test: Measure launch speed using a chronograph; calculate kinetic energy
Projectile kinetic energy density test: Measure projectile cross-section; calculate kinetic energy density
Small parts test: Assess risk of ingestion or choking
Sharp points/edges test
Drop, impact, torque, and tension tests
2. Chemical Properties
Migration of 8 heavy metals: Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Arsenic (As), Barium (Ba), Selenium (Se), Antimony (Sb), Mercury (Hg)
Phthalates (plasticizers): 6 types, including DEHP, DBP, BBP, etc.
3. Flammability
Burning rate of plush and fabric components
4. Labeling and Warnings
Applicable age group label
Safety warnings (e.g., "Do not aim at eyes or face")
Manufacturer/distributor information
V. Detailed Testing Process
Testing Duration
Standard turnaround: 5–7 working days
Sample Requirements
Primary test samples: 5 complete products
Backup samples: 3–5 units
Associated projectiles: At least 30 units (for kinetic energy testing)
Example Test Method
Kinetic energy test procedure:
1. Secure the projectile toy onto the launch mount
2. Measure the initial velocity of the projectile using a standard chronograph
3. Calculate using the formula E = ½mv² Calculate kinetic energy
4. Determine whether the 0.08 J limit is exceeded
5. If exceeded, the design must be adjusted or the applicable age range restricted
VI. Report Issuance and Ongoing Compliance
1. Test report contents
Client and product information
Standards used for testing
Data results for each test item
Compliance determination for individual items
Final overall conclusion
2. Report validity
GB 6675 test reports do not have a fixed expiration date
However, annual re-testing is recommended to ensure continued compliance
Re-testing is required if there are changes to raw materials or manufacturing processes
3. 3C Certification requirements
Projectile toys fall under the scope of products requiring mandatory 3C certification
The test report is a key supporting document for 3C certification
Additional steps, such as factory inspections and post-certification surveillance, must be completed
4. Labeling requirements
3C certification mark (oval-shaped mark)
Product safety warning labels
Instruction manual in Chinese
VII. Reference for Fees and Timelines
| Item | Timeline | Fee (RMB)
| GB 6675 Testing | 5–7 days | 800–1,500 Yuan