Compliance Test Report for Vinyl Toys (GB 6675 National Standard)
Date：2026-09-18 09:41:44 Classification
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Detailed Overview of GB6675 Compliance Testing for Vinyl Toys
I. Overview of the GB6675 Standard: GB6675 is the collective designation for China's national standards series on toy safety. Vinyl toys (soft PVC/resin figures) must comply with the latest versions:
| No. | Standard Number | Standard Name
| 1 | GB6675.1-2014 | Safety (Basic Code)
| 2 | GB6675.2-2014 | Safety (Mechanical and Physical Properties)
| 3 | GB6675.3-2014 | Safety (Flammability)
| 4 | GB6675.4-2014 | Safety (Migration of Certain Elements)
The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) implements mandatory CCC certification for toys, and vinyl toys are among the categories requiring mandatory inspection.
II. Key Testing Items for Vinyl Toys (10 Core Areas)
Mechanical and Physical Properties (GB6675.2)
1. Small Parts Test: Toys for children under 3 years of age must not contain detachable small parts to prevent accidental ingestion and choking.
2. Sharp Points and Edges Test: Surfaces must not have functional sharp edges or piercing sharp points.
3. Drop/Impact Test: Finished products dropped freely from a specified height must not produce hazardous fragments.
4. Tensile Test: Protruding parts such as ears, noses, and arms must withstand a pulling force of 50N (for ages ≤3) or 90N (for ages >3) for 10 seconds without detaching.
5. Torque/Flexure Test: Simulates actions such as pulling and twisting by children.
Chemical Properties (GB6675.4)
6. Migration of 8 Heavy Metals: Antimony (Sb), Arsenic (As), Barium (Ba), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg), and Selenium (Se).
Due to the use of PVC plasticizers in vinyl toys, Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) are primary areas of concern. 7. Plasticizers (Phthalates): Total content limits for 6 specific phthalates (DEHP, DBP, BBP) + 3 additional ones (DNOP, DINP, DIDP).
8. Formaldehyde content: Testing required for coatings and textile accessories.
9. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): Refer to EU standard AfPS GS 2019:01 (recommended).
Flammability (GB 6675.3)
10. Combustion test: Must not exhibit flashover or a surface burning rate > 2.5 mm/s under specified conditions.
III. Core Content of a Compliance Report
A complete GB 6675 compliance report must include:
✅ Client information: Brand owner / Manufacturer / Importer
✅ Sample information: Name, model, specifications, batch number, material (e.g., PVC, ABS, resin)
✅ Test methods and acceptance criteria: Clearly reference specific clauses from GB 6675.1–4
✅ Item-by-item test results vs. limits: Presented in a table
✅ Individual and overall conclusions: Pass / Fail
✅ Testing environment and equipment details: Temperature, humidity, instrument model
✅ Issuance date and testing agency accreditation: CMA / CNAS marks
The report should include photos of the sample clearly showing its condition prior to testing.
IV. Common Non-compliance Issues in Soft Vinyl Toys (Pitfalls for Manufacturers to Avoid)
| Non-compliance Issue | Cause | Solution |
| Excessive plasticizers | Using cheap DOP/DEHP instead of eco-friendly plasticizers | Switch to eco-friendly plasticizers like DOTP, ATBC, or ESBO |
| Heavy metal migration | Impurities in colorants or raw materials | Source food-grade or toy-grade PVC raw materials |
| Detachment of small parts | Weak assembly, insufficient adhesive strength | Strengthen pull tests, use eco-friendly adhesives |
| Excessive phthalates | Soft plastic accessories, coatings | Select suppliers compliant with EN 71-3 / REACH |
| Labeling/Marking | Missing warning statements or age grading | Complete Chinese labeling as required by GB 6675.1 |
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