Detailed Explanation of the Reporting Process for Baby Food Bowls in China (GB48
Date：2026-07-03 09:35:26 Classification
：【question】 Visits：
Detailed Explanation of the GB4806 Testing Report Process for Baby Food Bowls in China
I. Testing Background and Applicable Standards
Baby food bowls belong to the category of food contact materials for infants and young children, and are subject to the following core standards:
| Standard Number | Standard Name | Applicable Products
| GB 4806.1 | General Safety Requirements for Food Contact Materials and Articles | General Basic Standard
| GB 4806.7 | Plastic Materials and Articles for Food Contact | Plastic Baby Food Bowls
| GB 4806.9 | Metal Materials and Articles for Food Contact | Stainless Steel Baby Food Bowls
| GB 4806.5 | Glassware, Ceramicware, and Enamelware | Ceramic/Glass Baby Food Bowls
| GB 4806.11 | Rubber Materials and Articles for Food Contact | Silicone Baby Food Bowls
| GB 4806.13 | Composite Materials and Articles for Food Contact | Multi-Material Combination Baby Food Bowls
Special Note: Due to the special needs of the target population, the standards for infant and young children's products are more stringent than those for ordinary food contact materials.
II. Complete Testing Process
Step 1: Preliminary Preparation (Cycle: 1-3 days)
1. Clarify Product Information
Material Composition (PP, Tritan, Stainless Steel, Silicone, etc.)
Whether it has a coating or printed pattern
Usage Temperature Range (Whether it involves microwave or steaming)
Type of Food Contact (Liquid Baby Food, Solid Baby Food)
2. Document Preparation
Business License
Product Instructions
Ingredient List (Composition of Each Material)
Testing Agreement
3. Laboratory Selection
Prioritize laboratories with both CMA and CNAS accreditations (Dezewei Testing CNAS Registration No.: L8083)
Confirm the laboratory's testing capabilities for infant products.
It is recommended to choose an institution with testing capabilities registered with the National Health Commission.
Step 2: Sample Submission Requirements
Sample Quantity (General Requirements):
Single Material Samples: 8-15 pieces
Multiple Material Combinations: Increase appropriately
Reserve backup samples (for retesting)
Commercial final product (avoid submitting only raw materials)
It is recommended to provide samples from multiple production batches to ensure data representativeness.
Step 3: Testing Items (by Material)
1. General Testing Items
Sensory Testing (Appearance, Odor, Color Change in Immersion Solution)
Label Verification
2. Plastic Baby Food Bowls (GB 4806.7)
Overall Migration (Different Simulated Solutions)
Specific Migration (Heavy Metals, Plasticizers, etc.)
Decolorization Test
Heavy Metals (Lead, Cadmium, Arsenic, etc.)
3. Stainless Steel Baby Food Bowls (GB 4806.9)
Migration of Specific Elements such as Lead, Cadmium, Arsenic, Chromium, and Nickel
Focus on Nickel Release (For Infant Skin Sensitivity)
4. Silicone Baby Food Bowls (GB 4806.11)
Overall Migration
Specific Migration (Volatile Organic Compounds)
Sensory Testing
5. Ceramic/Glass Baby Food Bowls (GB 4806.5)
Lead and Cadmium Leaching
Leaching Risk of Decorative Edge Patterns
6. Additional Requirements for Infant and Toddler Products
Total Volatile Substances
Specific Monomer Migration Amount
Screening of Prohibited Substances such as Bisphenol A (BPA)
Step 4: Laboratory Testing (Cycle: 5-7 working days)
Sample Receiving, Registration, and Numbering
Testing according to the selected standard method
Simulating Real-World Usage Scenarios (e.g., hot water immersion, boiling)
Data Recording and Processing
Preparing a Draft Test Report
Step 5: Report Issuance and Review
Core Report Contents:
Name of Testing Institution, CMA/CNAS Accreditation Seal
Client Information
Sample Information and Images
Testing Standards
All Test Items and Results
Individual Judgments and Overall Conclusions
Signatures of Inspectors, Reviewers, and Approver
Report Format:
Chinese and English Versions (depending on client needs)
Electronic Version + Paper Version
The report number is unique and can be verified on the laboratory's official website.
Step Six: Report Delivery and Archiving
The laboratory issues the official report.
Delivered to the client by mail or electronically.
It is recommended that companies retain the report for at least 5 years.
It can be kept as compliance evidence for e-commerce platform registration, market supervision spot checks, and handling consumer complaints.
III. Fee Reference
| Testing Content | Fee Range
Full Set of Testing | 800-2000 RMB
Actual costs are affected by product complexity, number of testing items, and laboratory pricing. It is recommended to compare prices from multiple suppliers.
IV. Key Considerations
1. Special Requirements for Infant and Toddler Products
Prohibited substances require close attention: BPA, phthalates, nonylphenol, etc.
Migration limits for specific elements such as nickel and aluminum are stricter.
Volatile substance requirements (especially important for silicone materials).
2. Common Compliance Risks
Inconsistency between submitted samples and actual manufactured products.
Ignoring the migration risk of printed patterns.
Coating materials not included in the testing scope.
Ignoring the indirect contact risk of packaging materials.
3. Labeling Requirements
Labeling "For food contact use" or similar terminology.
Indicate material and usage precautions.
Provide Chinese labeling (imported products must have Chinese labels).
V. Processing Time Overview
Processing Time: 5-7 working days
Shen Gongwang Security: 44030602006947