Doll model China GB6675 testing process
Date：2025-12-16 10:17:59 Classification
：【question】 Visits：
The GB6675 testing process for doll models is a core aspect in ensuring the safe launch of products. Considering your focus on toy compliance requirements, I will break down the entire process from early preparation to report acquisition, highlighting the differentiated testing points for plastic/plush material dolls.
1. Preliminary preparation: Clarify product attributes and data list
Key attribute determination
Age group:
For children aged 0-3: Small parts (such as doll eyes with a diameter of less than 31.75mm) are prohibited, and they must pass a 90N tensile test to prevent detachment
Ages 3-14: Small parts are allowed but age warnings must be labeled (font size ≥ 14pt boldface)
Material classification:
Plastic figurines (ABS/PVC material): Key testing includes plasticizer DEHP≤0.1% and heavy metal migration (lead≤130mg/kg)
Plush toys: The combustion time of the filling material needs to be tested to be ≤30 seconds, and the formaldehyde emission from the surface coating should be <0.1mg/m³
With electronic components (such as light-up figurines): It must also comply with GB19865 "Safety of Electric Toys" (such as the design of the battery compartment to prevent accidental opening)
Sample and document preparation
| Material type | Specific requirements
| Sample quantity | 3 complete sets of finished products (including packaging, hangtags, and detachable accessories such as figurine holding props)
| Technical Documentation | Material List (including plastic grades, fabric composition), Design Drawings (indicating dimensions of small components and their fixing methods)
| Supplementary Documents | MSDS report for paint/ink, 3C certification for electronic components (if containing lithium batteries)
II. Selection of testing institutions: balancing qualification and efficiency
Core qualification requirements
Must possess dual qualifications of CMA (China Metrology Accreditation) and CNAS (Laboratory Accreditation) (can be verified through the official website of the Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China, such as the CNAS registration number of Deze Wei Testing: L8083)
Preferentially choose a specially authorized laboratory for toy testing, which can shorten the report review cycle (regularly 5-7 working days, urgent 3 working days + 50% additional fee)
Selection recommendation
E-commerce platform sales: It is necessary to confirm that the institutional report is recognized by Tmall/JD.com (the report must include the CMA logo and the test standard number GB6675.1-4-2014)
Balancing export and domestic sales: Choose an institution that can simultaneously issue dual reports of GB6675+EN71 (to avoid duplicate sample submission)
III. Laboratory testing process: key projects by material
General mandatory test items
Mechanical and physical properties:
Small parts testing: The button eyes of dolls for children under 3 years old must pass a 70N tensile test (without detachment for 10 seconds)
Drop test: Free fall from a height of 1 meter onto a concrete floor, with no structural collapse or sharp points generated
Sharp edges: Metal accessories (such as figurine necklaces) must pass the 1.35mm radius passivation test
Combustion performance:
The vertical burning rate of plush toy fabric should be ≤30mm/s, and the shell of plastic toy should pass the horizontal burning test (flame spread <75mm)
Specialized material testing
| Material type | Key test items | Test standards |
| Plastic doll | 6 phthalates (DEHP/DBP, etc.) | GB6675.4-2014 Appendix C
| Plush toy | Microbiological testing of filling material (total bacterial count ≤200cfu/g) | GB/T 35273-2020
| Painted figurine | Lead release from paint (soaked in 4% acetic acid, ≤1.0μg/mL) | GB6675.4-2014, Clause 5.3
IV. Cycle and Cost: Regular and Expedited Solutions
| Item | Standard Process | Cost Range
| Test Cycle | 5-7 working days | ¥1000-¥2000 (per project)
V. Report Review and Compliance Highlights
Report key information
It should include CMA/CNAS logo, testing standards (such as GB6675.2-2014), and age group determination basis
For chemical testing, specific values for each substance must be clearly indicated (such as "lead migration 0.08mg/kg", rather than just marking "qualified")
Essential procedures for listing
E-commerce platform: upload the report to the "Qualification Center" in the merchant's back-end system, and indicate "compliant with GB6675-2014 standard" on the product details page
Offline sales: If the doll model contains electronic components (such as sound emitting function), CCC certification (through CQC factory inspection) needs to be applied for simultaneously
VI. High-risk Points and Mitigation Plans
Small parts falling off:
The detachable props of plastic figurines (such as handheld toy swords) should be secured using a dual method of "thread + glue" to avoid single-point bonding
Excessive chemical substances:
Give priority to purchasing raw materials (such as environmentally friendly ABS plastic granules) that have passed EN71-3 certification, and request supplier inspection reports in advance
Non-standard identification:
The age warning label must also include an icon (as per GB5296.5 standard), such as "⚠️ Not suitable for children under 3 years old"
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