Amazon CPC testing process for plush fabric toys
Date：2025-09-08 10:41:43 Classification
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Plush and fabric toys sold on Amazon US must obtain a CPC (Children's Product Certificate) to ensure compliance with the safety standards of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). The following are the specific testing procedures and requirements, summarized based on search results:
I. Identify Applicable Regulations and Standards
1. Core Standards
- ASTM F963: A U.S. toy safety standard covering physical and mechanical properties (small parts, sharp edges, seam strength, etc.), flammability, and chemical safety testing.
- CPSIA: Targets lead content (substrate ≤ 100 ppm, coating ≤ 90 ppm) and phthalates (DEHP/DBP, etc. ≤ 0.1%).
- Tracking Label Requirements: Products must be labeled with the manufacturer's name, address, production batch, and date (accurate to the year, month, and city).
II. Select a CPSC-Approved Laboratory
- The laboratory must be CPSC-authorized (e.g., Dezewei Authorization ID: 1552) for the test report to be accepted by Amazon.
- It is recommended to select an agency familiar with Amazon's audit procedures to avoid audit failures due to missing report formats or missing items.
III. Sample Requirements for Inspection
1. Sample Integrity
- All material components of the plush toy must be included: fabric, filling, stitching, and accessories (e.g., plastic eyes, buttons).
- If the plush toy contains electronic components (e.g., sound-generating devices), additional battery safety standards (e.g., 16 CFR Part 1505) must be met.
2. Test Items
| Test Type | Specific Content
| Physical and Mechanical Properties | Tensile Test (Seam Strength), Small Parts Test, Torque Test, Sharp Edge Test
| Chemical Safety | Migration of Eight Heavy Metals (Lead, Cadmium, etc.) + Phthalates
| Flammability | Textile Flame Retardancy Test (Burning Rate ≤ 0.1 in/s)
IV. Issuance of CPC Certificate
1. Certificate Drafting Party
- Issued by the US importer or manufacturer (Chinese sellers must draft the certificate as the importer).
2. Required Information
- Product description, list of applicable regulations (e.g., ASTM F963, CPSIA).
- Manufacturer/Importer Name, Address, and Contact Information.
- Testing Laboratory Name, Address, and CPSC Authorization Number.
- Production Date/Address (accurate to year, month, and city), Testing Date.
V. Submitting Materials for Amazon Review
1. Submitting Materials to the Backend
- CPC Certificate + Third-Party Laboratory Test Report (PDF Format).
- Ensure that the certificate information matches the product listing (e.g., ASIN, SKU).
2. Product Labeling Compliance
- Permanent tracking labels (including manufacturer information and production batch) must be affixed to the packaging.
- Warning labels (e.g., small parts choking hazard) must comply with 16 CFR Part 1500.
VI. Turnaround Time and Cost Reference
- Time: Typically 5-10 business days (assuming qualified samples).
- Cost: 1,000-3,000 RMB, depending on the complexity of the materials and the number of test items.
Key Considerations
1. Certificate Validity: Material changes or standard updates (e.g., revisions to ASTM F963) require retesting.
2. Common Reasons for Rejection:
- Laboratory not CPSC-accredited.
- Certificate missing manufacturing address/date.
- Not testing all materials (e.g., omitting sutures or fillings).
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