Key points of the German LFGB certification process for baby tableware
Date：2025-08-13 09:54:34 Classification
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LFGB testing is performed on all materials, including products manufactured using the latest technology. Examples include testing the chrome plating on grills, the heat resistance of Teflon coatings on cooking pans, and testing the silicone seals in kettles. Key points and precautions for obtaining German LFGB certification for baby tableware:
I. Core Certification Process
1. Preliminary Preparation
- Materials List: Provide a description of the tableware material (e.g., silicone, PP plastic, stainless steel, etc.). Different materials have different testing standards.
- Sample Requirements: Send 2-3 unused finished products (including packaging). They must be identical to the production version.
2. Laboratory Testing Phase
| Test Category | Special Requirements for Baby Tableware
| Chemical Migration Test | Heavy Metals (Lead ≤ 0.01 mg/L, Cadmium ≤ 0.005 mg/L), Bisphenol A (BPA ≤ 0.03 mg/L)
| Phthalates | Total of 6 Plasticizers ≤ 0.1% (Pacifiers/chews require additional testing)
| Sensory Testing | A German-specific test! No odor or flavor transfer after soaking (strictly controlled for baby products)
| Physical Safety | Small Parts Test (Suffocation Prevention), Edge Sharpness Inspection (Applicable to Spoons/Forks)
3. Report and Certificate
- Testing Turnaround: 5-7 working days for general testing; extended to 10 days for complex features (e.g., spoons with temperature sensors).
- Certificate Issuance: Report issued by a CPSC-accredited laboratory (Derzewei Laboratory ID: 1552). The manufacturer signs the CPC certificate (must include the German importer's address).
2. Special requirements for baby products
1. Material restrictions
- Silicone pacifiers/chews: must pass the nitrosamine release test (≤0.01mg/kg) [[6]()].
- Stainless steel cutlery: must be food-grade 304/316 steel and tested for nickel release (≤0.14mg/cm²).
2. Labeling specifications
- Permanently mark the cutlery logo and applicable age (such as "0m+") [[1]()][[6]()].
- Warnings: such as "Avoid microwave heating" (plastic products), "Disinfect before use" (methods must be clearly specified).
3. Common causes of failure
1. Material problems:
- Excessive formaldehyde migration was detected in PP plastic cutlery (>15mg/kg).
- The color coating contains excessive lead/cadmium (lead paint is prohibited).
2. Missing documents:
- The certificate does not indicate the production batch number or importer information [[.
- The test report does not cover all contact areas (e.g., the inside of a silicone straw).
IV. Cost and Time Optimization Suggestions
1. Cost Reference:
- Basic Testing (Plastic/Silicone): ¥800–¥2000
2. Acceleration Tips:
- Choose a CNAS/CMA-accredited laboratory (such as Dezewei Testing).
- Prepare a Material Safety Declaration in advance (provided by the supplier).
> Important Notes:
> - LFGB reports for baby cutlery have no fixed validity period, but changes to materials require retesting.
> - For exports to the EU, it is recommended to simultaneously apply for EU 1935/2004 certification to cover multiple markets.
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