Children's musical toys EU EN71-1-2-3 test and certification report processing
Date：2025-10-14 10:35:06 Classification
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EN71 is the EU standard for toys. Europe has introduced the EN71 certification directive for toys. The complete process and key points for obtaining EU EN71-1/2/3 testing and certification reports for children's musical toys are summarized in light of the latest EU directive requirements and testing agency practices:
I. Core Certification Process Overview
A [Confirm Product Suitability] --> B [Select a Certification Agency]
B --> C [Prepare Samples and Documents]
C --> D [Laboratory Testing]
D --> E [Is the Product Compliant?] }}
E -->|Yes|F[Obtain test report + CE certificate]
E -->|No|G[Material/design adjustments]
F -->H[Apply CE marking to enter the EU market]
II. Step-by-Step Guide
1. Confirm the scope of the testing standards
- Mandatory standards:
✅ EN71-1: Physical and mechanical properties (anti-swallowing, sharp edges, tensile testing, etc.)
✅ EN71-2: Flame retardancy (for textile/plastic components)
✅ EN71-3: Migration of 19 heavy metals (lead, cadmium, mercury, etc., limits ≤ 0.1%)
- Supplementary requirements (specific for musical toys):
- Acoustic safety: Volume ≤ 85 dB (EN71-1 Appendix)
- Electrical safety: If batteries/circuits are included, additional compliance with EN62115 is required.
2. Select a testing agency
- Qualification requirements:
- EU-accredited laboratory (e.g., Dezewei CNAS registration number: L8083)
- Fees and Turnaround:
| Project | Details
| Basic Fee | ¥1,000-2,000 (depending on complexity)
| Testing Turnaround | 5-7 working days (expedited to 3 days)
| Additional Fee for Multiple Components | ¥200-500 for each additional material
3. Sample and Document Preparation
- Sample Requirements:
- 3-5 complete, unopened products (including packaging)
- Additional samples of high-risk components (e.g., battery compartment, sound element)
- Technical Document List:
- Product Manual (including age indication and warnings)
- Bill of Materials (BOM) (indicating component materials)
- Circuit Schematic (required for electronic toys)
- Production Process Flowchart
4. Detailed Explanation of Laboratory Testing Content
| Test Module | Key Items
| EN71-1 | Small Parts Choking Hazard, Hinge Pinch, Sound Pressure Test
| EN71-2 | Toy Surface Burning Rate (Textile/Plastic Parts)
| EN71-3 | 19 Heavy Metals Release (Simulated Gastric Fluid Immersion)
5. Report Acquisition and Use
- Compliance Document Package:
- EN71 Test Report (Indicates Product Model and Test Standard)
- CE Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
- Technical Construction File (TCF)
- Marking Application:
- CE Marking on the Product Body (Height ≥ 5mm)
- Applicable Age Label Printed on the Packaging (e.g., "0-3 Years")
III. Key Considerations
1. 2024 Standard Updates:
- EN71-3:2019 requires the use of IC-ICP-MS for hexavalent chromium testing, with stricter limits.
2. Common Failure Points:
- Removable Battery (Leading to Small Parts Risk) → Battery Compartment Reinforcement Required
- Paint exceeds lead standards → Replace with water-based environmentally friendly coating
3. Document Retention:
- Test reports and technical documents must be retained for 10 years for future reference.
IV. Value-Added Tips
▸ Differences between Countries: After Brexit, the UK will need to apply for UKCA certification separately (same standard as EN71).
▸ E-commerce Compliance: Amazon requires reports to include the brand name and laboratory CNAS number (Dezewei CNAS registration number: L8083).
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